Skip to content

How to photograph the Monkey Head Nebula (NGC 2174)

A winter emission nebula in northern Orion shaped like a monkey’s head.

NovemberDecemberJanuaryFebruarySmall refractor · Long focal lengthDual-band / narrowband
The Monkey Head Nebula (NGC 2174)

Photo byTal Achituv(CC BY-SA 4.0)

When to shoot it from your location

About the Monkey Head Nebula

The Monkey Head is bright in hydrogen and oxygen, which makes it a good narrowband target from light-polluted skies. It sits close to the Jellyfish Nebula and M35.

Gear and framing

The Monkey Head Nebula spans about 40′ of sky. It frames best with:

  • Small refractor (250-600mm)
  • Long focal length (800mm and up)

You can see how other people have built their rigs on RigDesigner, including my Sony a6700 and 60mm refractor rig.

Filters

This target glows in hydrogen-alpha and oxygen-III light. A dual-band filter, or separate narrowband filters with a mono camera, lets that light through and blocks most light pollution and moonlight. It is a good choice for city skies and for nights with the Moon up.

Read the full filter guide.

Tips

  • A dual-band filter brings out the dark dust shapes that make up the face.

Processing

Stack your light frames with darks and flats, then remove the background gradient before stretching. AstroBake does all of this for you. Point it at your folders of raw frames, then adjust the result with live sliders.